How to buy a house, step by step

All steps

1 to 2 weeks

Check your finances and credit

Before you look at a single house, know your credit score, your debts and how much you can comfortably pay each month.

A few hours

Set a realistic budget

Decide what you can comfortably pay each month, including taxes, insurance and upkeep, not just the most a lender will …

1 to 7 days

Get preapproved for a mortgage

A preapproval is a lender’s written estimate of how much they will lend, based on your documents and credit. Sellers ex…

1 to 2 weeks

Choose a buyer’s agent

A buyer’s agent helps you find homes, make offers and negotiate. Since August 2024 you sign a written agreement with yo…

Weeks to months

House hunt with a plan

Make a list of needs and nice-to-haves, view homes with a scorecard, and look past the staging.

1 to 3 days

Make an offer

Your offer sets the price, the deposit, the contingencies and the timeline. Your agent writes it; you decide what goes …

About a week

Get a home inspection

A licensed inspector checks the structure, roof, plumbing, electrical and heating and cooling. Go along if you can.

2 to 4 weeks

Appraisal and final loan approval

Your lender orders an appraisal to confirm the home is worth the price, and underwriting checks your documents one more…

3 business days

Review your Closing Disclosure

At least three business days before closing, your lender must give you a Closing Disclosure with your final loan terms …