Loan type · figures checked October 2026

FHA loan

A mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration, popular with first-time buyers because of flexible credit rules.

Down payment
From 3.5%
Credit score
580+ for 3.5% down
Mortgage insurance
Upfront and annual mortgage insurance
Best for
Buyers with lower scores or small savings
FHA loan

Photo: roger4336, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Pros

  • 3.5% down with a credit score of 580 or higher
  • Credit scores from 500 can qualify with 10% down
  • Gifts from family can cover the down payment

Cons

  • Upfront mortgage insurance of 1.75% of the loan, plus an annual premium
  • With less than 10% down, the annual premium lasts for the life of the loan
  • The home must meet FHA property standards

Good to know

  • For 2026, FHA limits for a one-unit home range from $541,287 in lower-cost areas to $1,249,125 in high-cost areas.
  • With 10% or more down, the annual premium ends after 11 years.
  • Many borrowers refinance into a conventional loan later to drop mortgage insurance.
Mortgage calculatorSee the monthly payment with taxes, insurance and mortgage insurance

Loan rules and limits change. Confirm current terms with lenders. Not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

Can I get an FHA loan with a 580 credit score?

Yes. A score of 580 or higher qualifies for the 3.5% minimum down payment, though individual lenders can set higher minimums.

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