Loan type · figures checked October 2026

Conventional loan

A mortgage not backed by a government agency, usually sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The most common type of home loan.

Down payment
From 3%
Credit score
Usually 620+
Mortgage insurance
PMI if under 20% down, removable later
Best for
Buyers with good credit
Conventional loan

Photo: Nathan Anderson, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Pros

  • Down payments from 3% for some first-time buyer programs
  • Mortgage insurance can be removed once you have enough equity
  • Works for primary homes, second homes and investment properties

Cons

  • Stricter credit requirements than FHA
  • Mortgage insurance costs more with lower credit scores

Good to know

  • For 2026 the conforming loan limit for a one-unit home is $832,750 in most of the US, and up to $1,249,125 in high-cost areas.
  • You can ask to cancel PMI when your balance reaches 80% of the home’s original value; it ends automatically at 78% if you are current on payments.
  • Loans above the conforming limit are jumbo loans.
Mortgage calculatorSee the monthly payment with taxes, insurance and mortgage insurance

Loan rules and limits change. Confirm current terms with lenders. Not financial advice.

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum down payment on a conventional loan?

Some programs allow 3% for qualifying buyers, often first-time buyers. Many lenders want 5% or more otherwise.

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